Liberty Counsel
Liberty Counsel is a legal organization advocating for anti-LGBT discrimination聽under the guise of religious liberty.
The Liberty Counsel was founded by conservative activists Mathew (鈥淢at鈥) Staver 鈥 an attorney and former dean at Liberty University School of Law 鈥 and his wife Anita. The Counsel bills itself as a non-profit litigation, education and policy organization that provides legal counsel and pro bono assistance in cases dealing with religious liberty, 鈥渢he sanctity of human life" and the聽family. Mat Staver chairs the Counsel; his wife Anita is the president. The Liberty Counsel shares a close affiliation with Liberty University (founded by the late Jerry Falwell in Lynchburg, Va.) , especially the university鈥檚 school of law. The partnership includes the Washington, D.C.-based Liberty Center for Law and Policy, which conducts legal research and writes about current legislation and policies.
In Its Own Words
鈥淗omosexual conduct can result in significant damage to those involved who engage in such conduct. There is no evidence that a person is born homosexual. And there is evidence that people can change. Our culture is being pressured with demands that our homes welcome, our daycares embrace, our schools indoctrinate, our businesses promote, and our laws reward this harmful sexual behavior.鈥 鈥 Liberty Counsel website, 鈥Resources on the Family,鈥 2015.
鈥淣ow [the group will] allow homosexual young boys in the Scouts and allow homosexual leaders in the Scouts, and what are you going to have? You are going to have all kinds of sexual molestation. This is a playground for pedophiles to go and have all these boys as objects of their lust.鈥 鈥 Mat Staver, 鈥淔aith and Freedom Radio,鈥 .
鈥淚f you ultimately promoted same-sex marriage and everyone started to go towards same-sex marriage, what would happen to society? It would just simply cease to exist. Moreover, you鈥檇 have rampant increase in diseases. Already, you have rampant increase in diseases among same-sex activities, specifically men having sex with men. Same-sex marriage, same-sex relationships is destructive to individuals and it鈥檚 destructive to our very social fabric.鈥濃擬at Staver, 鈥淰CY America,鈥 .
鈥淓very individual engaged in the homosexual lifestyle, who has adopted a homosexual identity, they know intuitively that what they are doing is immoral, unnatural, and self-destructive. Yet they thirst for that affirmation because they've tied their whole identity up in this sexual perversion.鈥濃擬att Barber, 鈥淔aith and Freedom Radio,鈥 .
鈥淲hen you consider that the life of the average homosexual is not controlled by reason, not controlled by the will, it鈥檚 really a life controlled by this lust, this passion, that has kind of overwhelmed them, and so you have kind of the essence of a lack of self control.鈥濃擲teve Crampton, Liberty Counsel attorney, 鈥淔aith and Freedom Radio,鈥 .
鈥淵our lifestyle 鈥 homosexuality 鈥 is always and forever, objectively and demonstrably wrong. It is never good, natural, right or praiseworthy. 鈥 In almost every category 鈥 disease, depression, drug and alcohol abuse, and suicide 鈥 those who call themselves 鈥榞ay鈥 live and die with consequences that have nothing gay, in the true sense of the word, about them.鈥濃擬att Barber writing at WND, June 2012
鈥淲e are facing the survival of western values, western civilization. ... One of the most significant threats to our freedom is in the area of sexual anarchy with the agenda of the homosexual movement, the so-called LGBT movement. It does several things, first of all it undermines family and the very first building block of our society, but secondly, it鈥檚 a zero sum game as well and it鈥檚 a direct assault on our religious freedom and freedom of speech.鈥濃擬at Staver, , Values Voter Summit
鈥淪tatistically, sexual promiscuity is increased among those who engage in homosexual conduct, the result of which is disease found predominantly, if not exclusively, among homosexuals.鈥 鈥揗at Staver, Same-Sex Marriage: Putting Every Household at Risk, 2004
Background
Currently staffed by ten attorneys and some 300 volunteer attorneys nationwide, according to Mat Staver, the current director, the Counsel has garnered attention in recent years for its so-called 鈥渞eligious liberty鈥 litigation, in which it defends Christians who it alleges are having their rights to religious expression trampled by secular society.
With the expansion of equal rights for LGBT people, especially, the Liberty Counsel has come into their own, working to attempt to ensure that Christians can continue to engage in anti-LGBT discrimination in places of business under the guise of 鈥渞eligious liberty.鈥 Through lawsuits and its annual Awakening conference in Orlando, the Counsel attempts to enforce the idea that Christian beliefs and law trump all other law.
Staver has warned about homosexuality, abortion, and the consequences for Christians who oppose homosexuality and marriage equality, saying they will be targeted for their views. He even went so far as to as marriage equality advanced. In March of 2015, Staver stated that he would to any U.S. Supreme Court ruling that favored marriage equality, and that 鈥渃ollectively, we cannot accept that as the rule of law.鈥 During the 2015 brouhaha over Indiana鈥檚 religious freedom law, Staver to terrorists, claiming that 鈥渋t鈥檚 hard to negotiate聽with people who are irrational and who are inventing things that simply don鈥檛 exist.鈥
He has also supported the criminalization of homosexuality both in the U.S. and in other countries, that Malawi鈥檚 anti-homosexuality laws were in its 鈥渙wn best interests鈥 after the U.S. reportedly withheld monetary aid to the country because of its efforts to outlaw homosexuality. In the Counsel鈥檚 amicus curiae brief in the 2003 Lawrence v. Texas lawsuit in which the Supreme Court decriminalized sodomy, the attorneys writing (including Staver) called for the court to uphold anti-sodomy laws, that 鈥淭his Court again should decline to deprive states of the power to enact statutes that proscribe harmful and immoral conduct.鈥 The Liberty Counsel went on to say that statistical evidence 鈥渄emonstrates, however, that those who engage in homosexual conduct are at increased risk for numerous diseases as compared to heterosexuals.鈥
The Liberty Counsel also garnered a reputation for strident pro-Christian rhetoric in its campaigns to ensure that 鈥減ublic displays of religion鈥 are maintained during the Christmas holiday, but it has also adopted broader right-wing views, including the allegation that the Obama Administration has a 鈥渟ocialist liberal agenda.鈥 The organization also has focused heavily on anti-gay activism and lawsuits to uphold so-called 鈥渆x-gay鈥 therapy and to protect 鈥渞eligious liberty鈥 of Christians.
Over the years, it has launched other attacks on what it perceives to be threats against Christmas and public morality. In 2000, for example, the Counsel against the Jacksonville, Fla., library because staff was handing out certificates in honor of a Harry Potter book release. The certificates stated, 鈥淗ogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry,鈥 a hat-tip to the mythical and magical educational institute that Potter and friends attend in the globally popular series by author J.K. Rowling.
鈥淲itchcraft is a religion,鈥 Staver said, 鈥渁nd the certificate of witchcraft endorsed a particular religion in violation of the First Amendment establishment clause.鈥 Staver鈥檚 reasoned that Wicca is considered a religion (the witchcraft practiced in the Harry Potter books is ).
In 2005, the Counsel, along with anti-LGBT hate group the American Family Association (AFA), fired off angry press releases regarding Ridgeway Elementary School in Ridgeway, Wis., for allegedly 鈥渃hanging the lyrics鈥 of the Christmas song 鈥淪ilent Night鈥 for a school play. The Washington Post , however, the school didn鈥檛 change anything. Rather, the original play, called 鈥淭he Little Christmas Tree,鈥 features the original lyrics.
The Liberty Counsel has also been active in the battle against same-sex marriage and hate crimes legislation, which it claimed in a 2007 news release to be 鈥'thought crimes' laws that violate the right to freedom of speech and of conscience" and will "have a chilling effect on people who have moral or religious objections to homosexual behavior." In that same release, the Liberty Counsel falsely claimed that the brutal murder of Matthew Shepard in Laramie, Wyo., had nothing to do with homosexuality, but instead was 鈥渁 bungled robbery.鈥
In 2004, Staver published Same-Sex Marriage: Putting Every Household at Risk, an anti-LGBT screed about the perceived threat of homosexuality that includes numerous false claims about LGBT people, including that they鈥檙e promiscuous, that homosexuality is caused by a 鈥渓onging to fill emotional deficits,鈥 and that the goal of the 鈥渉omosexual agenda鈥 (an anti-LGBT conspiracy theory) is to move from simply being tolerated by heterosexuals to dominating them.
In his book, Staver cited the work of Paul Cameron, a discredited psychologist, and painted LGBT adults as a threat to children. 鈥淗omosexuality is a destructive lifestyle both physically and emotionally,鈥 he wrote. 鈥淪ame-sex marriage cannot be viewed in isolation from homosexual activity and its consequences on those who engage in such practices, and especially on children raised in such an environment.鈥
The book came one year after the Liberty Counsel launched its "Change is Possible" campaign with Parents and Friends of Ex-gays (PFOX), to protect ex-gays from "discrimination" at the hands of "intolerant homosexuals," who are "using our youth to advance an agenda" as well as to promote so-called 鈥渆x-gay鈥 therapy (also called 鈥渃onversion鈥 or 鈥渞eparative鈥 therapy). The Liberty Counsel said of the campaign that, "given the health risks associated with homosexual behavior, our youth deserve to know that unwanted same-sex attractions can be overcome.鈥
Many of the established and reputable major American medical, psychological, psychiatric and counseling associations in the United States have rejected conversion therapy, and noted that homosexual orientation is normal and not a disorder and thus requires no attempts to change it. Nevertheless, the Liberty Counsel promotes conversion therapy and often files lawsuits against its bans so much that in 2013, Staver received the 鈥淓x-Gay Freedom Award鈥 from ex-gay organizations Voice of the Voiceless and Equality and Justice for All.
The Liberty Counsel has also provided a platform for other anti-gay activists, such as attorney and former boxer Matt Barber, who joined the Liberty Counsel in 2009 as Director of Cultural Affairs and then later served as the vice president of Liberty Counsel Action, the group鈥檚 lobbying arm. He is also Associate Dean for Online Programs at Liberty University School of Law. Though Barber no longer lists an affiliation with the Liberty Counsel in his biographical information, he still joins Staver frequently on the Counsel鈥檚 鈥淔aith and Freedom鈥 radio broadcast as a co-host.
Barber, who founded the virulently anti-LGBT site 鈥溾 in early 2014, which he edits, has spent years verbally bashing LGBT people, , calling them and at one point saying that gay partnerships involve 聽鈥渙ne man violently cramming his penis into another man鈥檚 lower intestine and calling it 鈥榣ove.鈥欌 Barber later said those were not public comments, and instead something he had said in a private conversation with anti-LGBT activist Peter LaBarbera, who posted those comments on the Americans for Truth about Homosexuality website.
Liberty Counsel has had its share of controversies, but perhaps none of have been so prominent as its involvement in the ordeal of kidnapped child in 2009. Staver and another Liberty Counsel attorney, Rena Lindevaldsen, represented Lisa Miller.
Miller claimed to have 鈥渞enounced homosexuality鈥 and began a long custody battle with her partner, Janet Jenkins, over the child. Miller repeatedly denied court-ordered visitations under Liberty Counsel guidance and then after legal custody of the child was granted to Jenkins.
Lindevaldsen would later write a book about Miller in which she claimed that people could leave homosexuality and that the 鈥渉omosexual agenda鈥 is dangerous. In 2012, Jenkins filed a RICO lawsuit against several parties that allegedly played a role in the kidnapping of her daughter. The lawsuit included Liberty School of Law, but it was dismissed from it in 2013 for lack of standing. Also named was Response Unlimited, a company run by Christian businessman Philip Zodhiates, an acquaintance of Staver鈥檚. Zodhiates鈥檚 daughter was also named. She was working at Liberty Law School (of which Staver was dean at the time) and is alleged to have sent an email to co-workers at the law school requesting donations for supplies to send to Miller. Philip Zodhiates was indicted in 2014 for conspiracy in the Miller case.
Staver resigned from Liberty School of Law in the fall of 2014 (about two weeks after Zodhiates鈥 indictment), citing health concerns of his wife and the fact that he had seen the school through its accreditation process. In spite of that, he is busy with the Counsel, which continues to battle same-sex marriage around the country, linking it to the 鈥渄ownfall鈥 of 鈥渞eligious liberty鈥 for Christians.
In 2015, Staver and the Counsel took a leading role in defending Rowan County, Ky., clerk Kim Davis who refused to grant same-sex couples marriage licenses after the U.S. Supreme Court legalized same-sex marriage in June 2015. Davis claimed that her religion would not allow her to sign such licenses. Davis appealed the ruling with the Supreme Court, which refused to hear her case. She was then found in contempt of court for failing to uphold her duties as an elected official.
The Liberty Counsel made her a cause c茅lebr猫 for the anti-LGBT right, and aligned itself with the Family Research Council and Coach Dave Daubenmire鈥檚 Pass the Salt Ministry (Salt and Light Brigade) in rallies in Rowan County. Southern secessionist and former member of the white nationalist and neo-Confederate League of the South at one such rally held in early September 2015 and the antigovernment Oath Keepers, who were present at the Bundy Ranch standoff, have claimed they鈥檙e going to 鈥減rotect鈥 Davis from another arrest (Davis鈥檚 legal team declined their 鈥渉elp.鈥). Not all are on board with the battle, however. A panel of legal experts on Fox News , and one called a statement he made questioning whether the Supreme Court has Constitutional authority 鈥渞idiculously stupid.鈥
For his part, Staver to a Jew living under Nazi Germany and complained that Christians are persecuted in America as court after court has ruled that she has to issue same-sex marriage licenses in accordance with her duties and the ruling of law. Staver has made that comparison in the past with regard to marriage equality, claiming that respecting gay marriage laws is no different than .
The Liberty Counsel also signed on to defend longtime vitriolic anti-LGBT activist and crusader Scott Lively in 2012, who聽was (ATS) by Sexual Minorities Uganda (SMUG), an LGBT rights group in Uganda and the U.S.-based Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR).
The suit alleged that Lively鈥檚 involvement in anti-LGBT efforts in Uganda, which included his active participation in the development of anti-LGBT policies aimed at revoking rights of LGBT people, constituted persecution. The lawsuit was the first known ATS case "seeking accountability for persecution on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity,"聽according to CCR.
Lively allegedly played an instrumental part in the Ugandan parliament鈥檚 adoption of a draconian anti-LGBT bill that originally included the death penalty in some instances. The bill was amended to drop the death penalty and passed, but was annulled on a technicality in late 2014.
On June 5, 2017, the lawsuit was dismissed on a narrow jurisdictional ground, and Springfield, Massachusetts District Court Judge Michael Ponsor cited the 2013 Supreme Court ruling in Kiobel vs. Royal Dutch Shell, which limited the extraterritorial reach of the ATS under which SMUG sued Lively.
Though the court dismissed the lawsuit, Ponsor鈥檚 25-page ruling acknowledged Lively鈥檚 anti-LGBT activities, stating that the 鈥淒efendant鈥檚 position on LGBTI people range from the ludicrous to the abhorrent,鈥 and that, 鈥渉e has tried to make gay people scapegoats for practically all of humanity鈥檚 ills.鈥 Ponsor continued, 鈥淭his crackpot bigotry could be brushed aside as pathetic, except for the terrible harm it can cause.鈥
He went on to note that the record demonstrates that Lively worked with elements in Uganda who share some of his views to repress freedom of expression of LGBTI people in that country, 鈥渄eprive them of the protection of the law, and render their very existence illegal,鈥 noting that Lively proposed 20-year prison sentences for gay couples in Uganda 鈥渨ho simply lead open, law-abiding lives.鈥 Lively鈥檚 actions, Ponsor continued in the ruling, constitute violations of international law.
Despite Ponsor鈥檚 finding that Lively鈥檚 activities are in violation of international law, Liberty Counsel celebrated the ruling in , claiming that SMUG聽sued Lively for 鈥渟haring his biblical views on homosexuality.鈥 The press release went on to say that CCR receives funding from George Soros, a dogwhistle to those who promulgate a in which Soros, a progressive billionaire hedge fund manager, is falsely seen as a nefarious puppetmaster secretly controlling the global economy and politics.
Liberty Counsel also declared that, 鈥渢he evidence showed that Lively, in a country where homosexuality has been illegal for decades, urged treatment of LGBT people with respect and dignity,鈥 in direct contradiction to Ponsor鈥檚 ruling.
Staver addressed that aspect of the ruling by claiming that, 鈥渢he court鈥檚 open display of activism in deriding Lively鈥檚 beliefs reminds of the threats American Christians continue to face from a judiciary that is increasingly hostile to any expression of biblical truth to a decaying culture.鈥
A few days after the case was dismissed, , which asks that the original judgment to dismiss the suit be maintained, but that Ponsor amend his ruling to eliminate "certain extraneous but prejudicial language immaterial to the disposition of the case"聽and which, the appeal claims, 鈥渢he district court has no jurisdiction to entertain or enter.鈥
SMUG is still free to pursue litigation in Massachusetts state court against Lively, who is based there.
Earlier, in April 2017, Liberty Counsel targeted a lesbian math teacher at a Florida high school and sent a five-page complaint to the high school accusing the teacher of intentionally violating or denying students鈥 legal rights, along with other ethical and moral violations.
On an April 27, 2017 edition of Liberty Counsel鈥檚 鈥淔aith and Freedom鈥 radio program, Staver accused the teacher of turning her math class into an 鈥淟GBT propaganda bullying class.鈥 Matt Barber, who appeared on this episode with Staver, called the teacher a 鈥渃hild corruption agent.鈥
Liberty Counsel the teacher of banning cross necklaces in her classroom while advocating for LGBT rights. She after a school district investigation, but Liberty Counsel has vowed to continue to target the school, because, Staver , 鈥淲e have other students who have come forward in other classes as well.鈥
On May 18, Liberty Counsel sent a follow-up letter to the school district regarding what it calls the district鈥檚 鈥減itiful investigation鈥 and 鈥渨hitewash鈥 and claims that it now represents four students regarding the 鈥渃lassroom political activism and bullying鈥 of the teacher.
Liberty Counsel also , Florida, in March 2017, which passed a human rights ordinance in February that included sexual orientation and gender identity as protected categories. Liberty Counsel claims that the ordinance was adopted in violation of Florida statutes, the Jacksonville Ordinance Code, and City Council rules because it omitted language that intentionally was meant to deceive people.