Hatewatch: Brave in the Dark
Using fake names and fictional avatars, wannabe killers and hatemongers exude courage and commitment to their hateful causes.
Until the world learns their real names. Until someone exposes their plans. Then they cry. They beg for forgiveness or a judge鈥檚 mercy. They claim all that hate speech was just entertainment. In the anonymity provided by chat rooms dedicated to expressing homicidal intentions toward people because of their faith, ethnicity or sexual orientation, people declare a willingness to be martyrs. But in the light of day or when facing a possible conviction, they bargain for their lives. In this issue of the Intelligence Report, we expose the impact of fighting hate with light.
You can always get the latest on this topic and more at Hatewatch.
By Rachel Janik and聽Intelligence Report Staff
The United Constitutional Patriots, a border militia group best known for holding migrants at gunpoint, has split after internal strife turned members against one another.
The divide came after progressive YouTubers The Young Turks (TYT) revealed that UCP interim leader Steven Brant had reported one of the group鈥檚 newest members to police. According to Brant neophyte Armando Gonzalez, asked, 鈥淲hy are we just apprehending [migrants] and not lining them up and shooting them?鈥 Gonzalez also allegedly said, 鈥淲e have to go back to Hitler days and put them all in a gas chamber.鈥 Gonzalez denied making the comments Brant attributed to him.
TYT obtained the report containing the comments from the Sunland Park Police Department in New Mexico.
Gonzalez鈥檚 alleged comments sparked media backlash. Shortly after the story broke, spokesman Jim Benvie and a handful of other UCP members split from the organization and started a new group called Guardian Patriots.
Guardian Patriots have remained active on the Southern border but have moved its operations to private land. Since establishing Guardian Patriots, membership in both groups has remained relatively low. Each organization maintains about three to five active members.
The low membership hasn鈥檛 stopped Guardian Patriots from throwing its full support behind Brian Kolfage鈥檚 We Build the Wall nonprofit. Kolfage鈥檚 organization aims to build a wall along the U.S.-Mexico border using donations from private citizens. The nonprofit has support from controversial right-wing figures such as Steve Bannon, David Clarke, Kris Kobach and Tom Tancredo.
In May, We Build the Wall Inc. reached its first milestone when the group successfully built a one-mile stretch of wall in Sunland Park for an estimated $6 million to $8 million. The wall, which was built on property co-owned by Jeff Allen and George Cudahy, was a center of interest for the Guardian Patriots, who were ecstatic to share updates with followers via Facebook.
UCP first gained notoriety detaining migrants at gunpoint along the New Mexico border. In April, U.S. representatives including Deb Haaland, Veronica Escobar and Ben Ray Luj谩n sent a letter asking FBI Director Christopher Wray to 鈥渋mmediately launch an investigation into this unlawful conduct.鈥
Larry Hopkins, the former leader who also went by the name Johnny Horton Jr., had the original UCP group stationed on land owned by Union Pacific Railroad in Sunland Park. When news of the group鈥檚 activities came to light, city and state officials began looking into Hopkins and his men. Julia Brown, the Sunland Park city manager, said, 鈥淚t鈥檚 our position, and the governor鈥檚, that such detention is not allowed and is, in fact, illegal.鈥
Residents also spoke out against the vigilante activity. Business owner Robert Ardovino called UCP鈥檚 actions 鈥渋mmoral鈥 and said the group 鈥渟houldn鈥檛 be acting as law enforcement. That鈥檚 the bottom line.鈥
The FBI arrested Hopkins on April 20. Three days later, Union Pacific Railroad asked that UCP vacate its property, and Sunland Park police escorted the remaining members off the land. Hopkins has pleaded not guilty to charges of being a felon in possession of firearms. He remains in jail awaiting trial.
Citing policy, an FBI spokesperson from the New Mexico field office declined to comment on the case or whether the bureau is opening a broader investigation into UCP鈥檚 activities.
Hopkins isn鈥檛 the only person with ties to UCP who has been apprehended. In June, Benvie was arrested in Oklahoma for his activities with UCP. He was indicted by the U.S. District Court of New Mexico and charged with two counts of impersonating an agent of the U.S. Border Patrol.
A judge ordered Benvie鈥檚 release just days after his arrest on the condition that he stays away from any militia activity, remains at least 10 miles from the border, gets a GPS monitor fitted and gets a real job. If convicted, Benvie faces up to three years in prison.
By Keegan Hankes, Carolyn Sinders and Unicorn Riot
Administrators of pages pushing hateful messages started self-censoring 鈥 and in at least one instance mass-deleting 鈥 content from several key online communities after the terror attacks on mosques in Christchurch, New Zealand.
Their actions show that these administrators feel emboldened as long as they can lurk in the internet鈥檚 shadows. But as soon as they face consequences, they change tactics out of fear.
A review of 12 far-right servers on the chat application Discord reveals that while users were celebrating the horrific attacks of March 15, administrators deleted large amounts of content and instituted bans on posts glorifying the alleged perpetrator.
The Southern Poverty Law Center and outside researchers affiliated with the non profit media organization, Unicorn Riot, conducted the review in the weeks since the March attacks. The review brought to light that while social media networks have been slow to remove hate content from their platforms, some extremist communities are taking down or banning content due to legal concerns.
鈥淎ttention all users. Considering the circumstances we find ourselves in it is very likely that this man was in any number of /k/ servers,鈥 wrote user 鈥淢aj. Asshole,鈥 an administrator of a 4chan-affiliated server titled 鈥淭he Pathetic Life of an Average /K/ommand.鈥
鈥淐onsidering this it is very likely we could all be, in the event the man was in the server, considered accomplices and held for a federal investigation. Seeing as that is the case, any mentioning of the recent habbening [sic] from now on us [sic] strictly verboten.鈥
鈥淢aj. Asshole鈥檚鈥 fears seem legitimate. Federal prosecutors in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, recently charged Corbin Kauffman, a 30-year-old resident of Lehighton, Pennsylvania, with interstate transmission of threats to injure another person for content that he posted on Minds.com, a fringe social media site.
If the suspect in the New Zealand attacks was a member of 鈥淭he Pathetic Life of an Average /K/ommand,鈥 its users may also have cause for concern. David Hyman, a law professor at Georgetown University, told Newsweek in 2018 that anonymous online users can have their identities revealed if a judge deems it relevant to a case. 鈥淧rivate and privileged are not the same thing,鈥 Hyman told Newsweek.
Users in these servers created memes and coordinated the creation of other content, including YouTube playlists celebrating the alleged killer. Some pledged to follow the Christchurch attacker鈥檚 footsteps.
鈥淲ow. Just finished reading the manifesto. Truly powerful,鈥 a person using the name 鈥淪ulferix鈥 wrote in Outer Heaven, one of the servers reviewed for this piece. 鈥淚 will be starting my own contribution to the fight soon, in every way that I can. I will start a group. I will train. I will be part of this if it fucking kills me. I hope I鈥檓 not the only one.鈥
Statements from moderators and users show they fear Discord, a chat application favored by video gaming communities and more recently the extreme right, will remove them from its platform, and they fear prosecution for hateful and violent remarks.
The resilience of these apocalyptic communities on Discord combined with self-censorship illustrates how far Silicon Valley鈥檚 policymakers and content moderators are lagging behind far-right extremists on their platforms.
As these Discord servers illustrate, while extremist communities are adaptive and committed to spreading violent ideologies, meaningful content moderation can change the paradigm.
By Michael Edison Hayden
An emergency medical technician lost his job even after a Virginia state department determined he had not violated workplace rules forbidding discriminatory behavior.
The firing of Alex McNabb is notable as it indicates that the views he promoted, contrary to what members of the 鈥渁lt-right鈥 may say, are not palatable even in largely white enclaves, such as Patrick County, Virginia. The community the rescue squad said it needed to protect is 92 percent white and 86 percent lack a college education.
While he was an EMT, McNabb co-hosted the hate podcast, 鈥淭he Daily Shoah.鈥 On the show, McNabb compared his black patients to animals and boasted that he once 鈥渢errorized鈥 a young black boy with a needle.
McNabb and his collaborators, including New York-based white supremacist Michael Peinovich, picked up thousands of downloads of their show per week by mocking minorities and scapegoating Jewish people as the enemies of white people. Collaborators and listeners alike reveled in McNabb鈥檚 position of power over people of color in his job as an EMT.
After news of McNabb鈥檚 role on the podcast broke, he was suspended with pay from his EMT job. During a hearing in Patrick County, McNabb said that he was simply an 鈥渆ntertainer鈥 utilizing his free speech rights. He called the scrutiny of his words part of a 鈥渨itch hunt鈥 鈥 echoing language used by President Donald Trump about the Robert Mueller Russia investigation.
The Virginia Department of Health鈥檚 Office of Emergency Medical Services cleared McNabb of allegations that he violated regulations forbidding discriminatory behavior on the job. McNabb and his alt-right comrades flaunted his job security, arguing his employment showed the county at large found his views palatable.
Andrew Anglin of The Daily Stormer, a neo-Nazi website, claimed on his site that McNabb鈥檚 victory was a 鈥渨in鈥 for the alt-right movement. 鈥淣o one else gives a fuck about some guy who makes racist jokes on the internet being an EMT in Virginia,鈥 Anglin said.
But less than two weeks later, the JEB Stuart Volunteer Rescue Squad, which serves a predominantly white county, fired McNabb under the auspices of 鈥淸looking] out for the members of [their] community,鈥 according to WSLS, a Roanoke-based NBC affiliate.
McNabb continues to record 鈥淭he Daily Shoah.鈥 It鈥檚 unclear whether he has attained other employment.
By Brett Barroquere
A federal judge rejected a plea to consider political discord when setting the sentences for three Kansas men who plotted to kill Muslims and Somalis by bombing an apartment complex.
Instead, U.S. District Judge Eric Melgren sentenced the men to a total of 81 years behind bars. Their convictions and subsequent sentencing ended the story of the trio that dubbed itself 鈥淭he Crusaders鈥 and called its immigrant targets 鈥渃ockroaches.鈥
The sentences were 鈥渁 significant victory against hate crimes and domestic terrorism,鈥 then-acting U.S. Attorney General Matthew Whitaker said in a statement about the decades-long punishments.
A jury previously convicted Patrick Stein, 50; Gavin Wright, 53; and Curtis Allen, 52, of conspiracy to use a weapon of mass destruction and conspiracy to violate housing rights. In January, Melgren sentenced Stein, of Dodge City, Kansas, to 30 years behind bars. Wright and Allen, both from Liberal, Kansas, received sentences of 26 and 25 years, respectively.
鈥淭he defendants in this case acted with clear premeditation in an attempt to kill innocent people on the basis of their religion and national origin,鈥 Whitaker said in the statement. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 not just illegal 鈥 it鈥檚 morally repugnant.鈥
The trio plotted throughout 2016 to kill Somalis and Muslims living in Garden City, Kansas. The group conducted surveillance on an apartment complex and picked out various targets around the town of 26,500 people.
Tyson Fresh Meats has a packing plant in Garden City that employs resettled Somalis and Muslims from other countries. Many of the 250 refugees who resettled in Garden City between 2015 and 2018 work for Tyson and other agricultural producers.
The FBI and federal prosecutors used recordings made by an informant to get details of a plot to build bombs and kill Muslims. In addition to talk about obliterating the apartment complex, the recordings included discussions about arson, execution-style killings and using rape as a weapon.
Prosecutors said the group conducted surveillance on potential locations to target and determine when residents were likely to be home and at prayer in the mosque to increase the body count in any attack. They marked those buildings on a Google map with the label 鈥渃ockroaches.鈥
FBI Agent Chad B. Moore noted in a criminal complaint that Stein discussed the bombing of the Oklahoma City federal building in 1995 by Timothy McVeigh and the type of bomb used there.
鈥淸Stein] was looking for any more explosives or things he could use to blow things up,鈥 Moore wrote.
Investigators got search warrants for Allen鈥檚 home and his modular home business, G&G Home Center. During those searches, agents found a Sharps .22-caliber handgun, a Glock 19 handgun, chemicals and a possible detonator. They also found cans of ammunition and 13 boxes of munitions during the search.
According to a transcript of a recording, Stein told others he wanted 鈥渁 bloodbath and it will be a nasty, messy motherfucker.鈥
During the sentencing, defense attorneys requested that the judge consider the volatile political climate and differences among citizens that influenced the defendants, several news organizations reported.
He didn鈥檛.
鈥淲e have extremely divisive elections because our system is to resolve those through elections and not violence,鈥 Melgren replied, according to U.S. News & World Report.
NBC News reported that a Somali immigrant made a plea via video testimony during that sentencing. 鈥淧lease don鈥檛 kill us,鈥 Ifrah Farah said. 鈥淧lease don鈥檛 hate us. We can鈥檛 hurt you.鈥
Debi Wheeler, the regional director for U.S. programs with the International Rescue Committee, told Intelligence Report about the plight of the would-be victims.
鈥淭hese are some of the most vulnerable people in the world,鈥 she said. The committee helps resettle refugees fleeing countries at war and people who face torture or execution in their native countries. 鈥淭hey come here to become U.S. citizens. They鈥檙e an amazing group.鈥
Prosecutors identified the men as being tied to the antigovernment Three Percent movement, whose members pledge to protest and provide armed resistance to what they see as a move to strip constitutional rights, including gun rights, from citizens.
Stein and Wright are in the medium-security federal prison in Beaumont, Texas. Allen has been assigned to federal medium-security prison in Florence, Colorado.
The three are appealing their convictions. The court has not set a hearing date for arguments in the case.
By Michael Edison Hayden
A white nationalist who projected an image of strength 鈥 and then cried when cops came after him 鈥 has become a pariah to his brethren.
Christopher Cantwell, known as the 鈥淐rying Nazi,鈥 says he鈥檚 become an informant for the FBI as a way to hurt antifa, but others in the movement aren鈥檛 convinced. Andrew Anglin of the neo-Nazi website The Daily Stormer calls Cantwell a 鈥渇ederal snitch,鈥 and uses the label to taint anyone who collaborates with him.
Cantwell鈥檚 fall from white nationalist grace is evident in the movement鈥檚 online circles. As pseudonymous user 鈥淕oy Rogers鈥 wrote on the white nationalist social media platform Gab, 鈥淐antwell is a self admitted [sic] police informant and a known rat. Anyone who trusts him deserves to get burned.鈥
Cantwell rose to fame during the August 2017 鈥淯nite the Right鈥 rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, when he appeared in a Vice documentary that went viral in the event鈥檚 aftermath. The rally, which was planned by leaders of the 鈥渁lt-right鈥 movement, collapsed into chaos and made the rise of white supremacy in America a national news story. Last December, James Fields, a man who marched with white supremacists at that event, was found guilty of murdering anti-racist demonstrator Heather Heyer by ramming her with his car.
Cantwell then gained additional notoriety when he posted a YouTube video of himself sobbing after he learned police were searching for him following Charlottesville. His crying episode was in stark contrast to an earlier Vice video that showed him marching shirtless during the rally and displaying his cache of weapons for a reporter.
Cantwell canceled what was supposed to be a tour in April 2019, citing 鈥渟erious personal problems鈥 as the reason behind his decision.
He also said he needed to take a break from podcasting. The announcement offered a window into psychological pressures faced by those who sell hate for a living.
鈥淚鈥檝e been neglecting to deal with some serious personal problems for a very long time,鈥 Cantwell wrote on his website April 9 in a post titled 鈥淟earning My Lesson.鈥 鈥淚 kept on telling myself that if I could just get beyond this or that obstacle, I would finally be able to decompress and lick my wounds and recover.鈥
Cantwell hosts two self-produced shows, 鈥淩adical Agenda鈥 and 鈥淥utlaw Conservative.鈥 In both of them, he spews hate against racial, religious and sexual minorities. His announcement followed well-publicized turmoil in his life.
For example, following Unite the Right, Cantwell was charged with a series of crimes related to altercations that took place on the night of Aug. 11, 2017. He tangled on video with anti-racist activists who were protesting the white nationalist gathering.
Cantwell was banned from Virginia for five years in July 2018 after pleading guilty to two counts of assault and battery related to incidents that took place that night. The Suffolk County, New York, native located in the summer of 2018 to New Hampshire, where he lived prior to being arrested in Charlottesville.
Cantwell appeared to call for leftists to be killed by other white supremacists in a post on the white supremacist-friendly social network Gab on March 17, 2019. Gab, known for its relaxed attitude toward extremist content, banned Cantwell from the site March 18.
Intelligence Report staff reached Cantwell by text after he wrote about his personal problems and he said, 鈥淚鈥檓 fucking exhausted and I need a break.鈥
鈥淚鈥檓 just stepping away from the microphone to avoid another 鈥楥rying Nazi鈥 moment while I unpack some of the baggage I鈥檝e been collecting over the past few years,鈥 Cantwell told Intelligence Report staff, referring to viral video from August 2017 in which he cried on camera about criminal charges he received in Charlottesville.
By Brett Barroquere
James Alex Fields Jr., the man who murdered a counterprotester after the failed 鈥淯nite the Right鈥 rally in Charlottesville, Virginia, has seen his last day as a free man.
This summer, federal and state judges sentenced Fields to a total of 30 life sentences plus 419 years in prison for ramming his car into a crowd, killing Heather Heyer and injuring more than 30 others.
Fields faced charges in both state and federal court. He was convicted of murder, malicious wounding and other charges on the state level and hate crimes on the federal level.
鈥淵ou have expressed yourself as a white supremacist, Mr. Fields. You have made choices,鈥 Charlottesville Circuit Court Judge Richard Moore said when he sentenced Fields in July on state charges. 鈥淲e all have choices 鈥 you made the wrong one.鈥
Moore sentenced Fields, 22, to life in prison plus 419 years. The judge ordered the sentence to be served consecutively with the federal punishment, meaning Fields will have to serve two back-to-back federal life sentences before earning credit for serving any of his state sentence.
At the end of June, U.S. District Court Judge Michael F. Urbanski sentenced Fields to two consecutive life sentences and 27 concurrent life sentences. Federal prosecutors agreed not to seek the death penalty in exchange for Fields pleading guilty to 29 federal hate crimes.
During his federal sentencing, Fields expressed regret. 鈥淚 apologize for all the hurt and loss that I caused. I apologize to my mom for putting her through all this,鈥漢e said. But Fields鈥 mother wasn鈥檛 there. She didn鈥檛 attend his federal or state sentencing hearings. Only Fields鈥 attorneys were with him as he faced the anger of his victims.
Jeanne 鈥淪tar鈥 Peterson, who suffered a broken leg and multiple other broken bones in the Charlottesville attack on Aug. 12, 2017, looked at Fields across the courtroom and addressed him directly during the state sentencing hearing.
鈥淗ello, scum,鈥 Peterson said before the judge cut her off.
Marcus Martin, a Charlottesville resident who sustained multiple injuries, including a broken leg, described feeling an ongoing rage, suffering depression and having repeated outbursts since the attack.
Martin stared intently at Fields, who didn鈥檛 appear to return the gaze.
鈥淵ou ran us down with a car. 鈥 You don鈥檛 deserve to be on this earth. You a fucking animal. You ain鈥檛 shit. You ain鈥檛 shit,鈥 Martin said before walking out of the courtroom.
At a press conference after the federal sentencing, Heyer鈥檚 mother, Susan Bro, said the judge and jurors reached the right decision.
鈥淚 don鈥檛 know if Mr. Fields can ever be trusted in society,鈥 Bro told reporters.
The Unite the Right rally, which was to feature 鈥渁lt-right鈥 and white nationalist speakers, never got off the ground. The governor declared a state of emergency before the rally was to begin at noon. Beset by violent confrontations between alt-right adherents and counterprotesters, Virginia State Police declared the gathering an unlawful assembly.
A video shows Fields plowing his car into a crowd of anti-racist protesters. The footage shows the car hitting people, tossing several into the air and killing Heyer.
