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Defending the Antebellum South, Neo-Confederates To March on Montgomery, Ala., Saturday

This coming Saturday, the Sons of Confederate Veterans (SCV) is holding a major event to honor the sesquicentennial, or 150th anniversary, of the beginning of the Civil War. The festivities will 鈥渃ommemorate鈥 events that most Americans see as a terribly dark period in American history: 鈥渢he founding of the Confederate States of America, the inauguration of Jefferson Davis and the raising of the first Confederate Flag.鈥 Little mention is made by the SCV, which calls the Civil War a 鈥淪econd American Revolution,鈥 of the widespread devastation and death that accompanied the war the Confederate States of America (CSA) fought to defend slavery.

Taking the end of the same route as Martin Luther King Jr. and thousands of others who participated in the Selma-to-Montgomery voting rights march in 1965, the celebrations will include a march up Montgomery鈥檚 Dexter Avenue to the Capitol, with participants festooned in hoop skirts, battle flags and other period dress. On the steps of the Capitol, the group will reenact the swearing in of Jefferson Davis, the first and only president of the CSA. The march begins at 11 a.m.

Expect to see the SCV joined by members of local hate groups active in the , in particular members of the racist , which believes that slavery is 鈥淕od-ordained鈥 and that 鈥淎nglo-Celts鈥 should be put in charge of an independent South, and the , a white supremacist group that argues that black people are 鈥渁 retrograde species of humanity.鈥 The SCV will visit Montgomery again in July, when it plans to hold its 鈥淐onfederate Sesquicentennial SCV Reunion鈥 at the downtown Embassy Suites hotel.

So who exactly are these folks who can鈥檛 get enough of the Confederacy?

The SCV, which is open only to male descendents of Confederate veterans, sees Southern history differently than most historians. From the group鈥檚 , the CSA was simply a victim of Lincoln鈥檚 tyranny. The South did not intend to fire the first shots on Fort Sumter; rather, Lincoln manipulated them into it. There was no 鈥淐ivil War,鈥 but instead an attempt by one country to invade another, the CSA, that was simply fighting for 鈥渋ndependence.鈥 The Emancipation Proclamation did not free the slaves and the war had nothing to do with slavery. The SCV can鈥檛 even admit that the South, home of slavery, may have been uniquely racist, arguing that there was more of that in the North. It is no wonder that hate group members are attracted to the SCV and its celebration of the blatantly white supremacist CSA.

For , the SCV identified closely with the white supremacist beliefs of the pre-1865 South. Early editions of the SCV鈥檚 Confederate Veteran newsletter defended the Ku Klux Klan, argued that the United States was created 鈥渇or white people,鈥 and complained that 鈥渨hen a Negro has learned to read he ceases to work.鈥 In its first decades, the SCV had few members, and had so declined by 1932 that its newsletter ceased publication.

In 1953, the SCV came under the control of William McCain, a hardened segregationist and staunch supporter of the , the notorious government agency created to spy on and undermine the budding civil rights movement. In a 1960 speech in Chicago sponsored by the commission, McCain explained Mississippi life to the folks in Illinois, saying that those blacks who sought to desegregate Southern schools were 鈥渋mports鈥 from the North. 鈥淲e insist that educationally and socially, we maintain a segregated society. ... In all fairness, I admit that we are not encouraging Negro voting,鈥 he said. 鈥淭he Negroes prefer that control of the government remain in the white man鈥檚 hands.鈥

By the time he died in 1993, McCain had restarted the Confederate Veteran, pushed SCV membership to more than 18,000, created a sizeable endowment, and purchased a national headquarters鈥攁n antebellum plantation home no less鈥攊n Columbia, Tenn. Within the SCV, McCain is a legend and the group鈥檚 library is named for him.

But starting in the late 1980s, certain members decided it was finally time to modernize and give up the segregationist ghost. They tried to clean the SCV鈥檚 ranks of extremists and those with racist ideas and reorient the organization towards historical endeavors. In 1989 and again in 1992, the group passed anti-Klan resolutions, the latter one also condemning 鈥渁ll others who promote hate.鈥

But that victory for tolerance was short-lived. By the early 2000s, hundreds of anti-racist members had been kicked out of the group and the national leadership was taken over by bona fide extremists (for more, read and ). One of those newly empowered extremists, white supremacist attorney , was advocating an end to the no-Klan policy. 鈥淢ere Klan membership should not be sufficient to remove a member,鈥 Lyons in a 2004 E-mail.

In the end, the extremists won the battle for the SCV and are now firmly in control. The current commander is Michael Givens, who is best known for his 2000 video about a 鈥渉eritage celebration鈥 held in Columbia, S.C., to defend the display of the
Confederate battle flag over the statehouse there (the flag was taken down in July 2000). The video was heavy with interviews from hate group members and other extremists, including Lyons. Lyons remains in the group鈥檚 leadership on the committee that oversees its Sam Davis Youth Camps, which children in the SCV鈥檚 whitewashed version of history. Lyons鈥 close ally , who was once commander of the SCV and who oversaw the purge of anti-racists from the group, is on the same committee. Wilson, whose articles have been published in the CCC鈥檚 newsletter and whose company sold an anti-Semitic book, is also the current director of field operations for the group, tasked with expanding its ranks.

Extremists on the general staff include: Lt. Commander Charles Kelley Barrow, once was a member of the League of the South; Adjutant-in-Chief Chuck Rand, also a former leaguer; and Chief of Protocol Lee Millar, once the scheduled to feature a blackface group called the Snowflake Minstrels. There are many more extremists to be found on the group鈥檚 many committees, including the Chaplain Corps鈥 John Weaver, an adherent of the anti-Semitic 鈥渞eligion鈥 Christian Identity; Loy Mauch of the convention planning committee, who is a former chairman of the Arkansas chapter of the LOS, and Gene Andrews of the Nathan Bedford Forrest Boyhood Home committee, who casually boasted in a newsletter a few years ago that he belonged both to the CCC and the LOS.

No wonder then that just last week it was that the Mississippi division of the SCV wants the state to issue a special license plate, tied to the 150th anniversary of the Civil War, to honor 鈥斅燼 millionaire Memphis slave trader before the war, an apparent war criminal who presided over the massacre of surrendering black prisoners at Fort Pillow, Tenn., during it, and the first national leader of the Ku Klux Klan afterward, when the Klan鈥檚 terrorist violence paved the way to a Jim Crow South. Forrest seems like just their kind of man.

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