Homegrown Jihadists Reported Killed in U.S. Drone Strike
Two U.S. citizens who became Islamist jihadists were killed in an American drone attack in Yemen early this morning, officials in America and Yemen report. The deaths of , an Amercan-born radical cleric linked to at least 15 terrorist plots, and , editor of Inspire, a sophisticated English-language online magazine devoted to inspiring , are being touted as a major blow to Al Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula (AQAP), Al Qaeda鈥檚 virulent Yemen-based arm.
Both men were profiled in the current issue of the 人兽性交 which featured a cover story about homegrown jihadists.
Al-Awlaki, whom the New York Times as 鈥減erhaps the most prominent English-speaking advocate of violent jihad against the U.S,鈥 was associated with a number of known terrorists. He is believed to have inspired the Pakistani-American who in May 2010 attempted to set off a car bomb in New York City鈥檚 Times Square, and he exchanged E-mails with alleged Fort Hood shooter Nidal Malik Hasan. Two of the 9/11 hijackers met with him at his mosques in California and Virginia, according to The 9/11 Commission Report. His death, a senior military official told this morning, is a 鈥渃ritically important鈥 blow to Al Qaeda, as it 鈥渟ets sense of doom for the rest of them.鈥
Though the 9/11 Commission entertained suspicions that he had been a secret Al Qaeda agent in the U.S. long before the attacks, Al-Awlaki, born in New Mexico to Yemeni parents in 1971, claimed to have been a nonviolent moderate until the U.S. invaded Iraq and Afghanistan. He held positions at mosques in Denver, San Diego and Falls Church, Va., before moving overseas 鈥 first to Britain in 2002, then to Yemen in 2004, where with prodding from the U.S. he was incarcerated for 18 months. It was after that period that he publicly identified with Al Qaeda and became its most inspirational figure in the recruitment of disaffected westerners.
He used the Internet to reach large global audiences with radical sermons that mix religious stories and incitement to violence, and promoted the conspiracy theory 鈥 shared by white anti-Semites like of the conspiracist American Free Press and ex-Klansman 鈥 that Jews were behind the 9/11 attacks.
In April 2010, al-Awlaki became the first American to be placed on the CIA鈥檚 controversial 鈥渒ill or capture鈥 list. His father challenged the order in court, but a federal judge dismissed the suit, ruling the father had no standing 鈥 though the judge wrote that the suit raised 鈥渟tark and perplexing questions鈥 about using executive power to target U.S citizens. The Treasury Department froze his U.S. assets and prohibited transactions with him.
The plan to target al-Awlaki met with opposition from an unusual convergence of civil liberties and national security perspectives. Op-eds in , , and the conservative questioned the wisdom of the decision. 厂补濒辞苍鈥檚 , a former lawyer, today encapsulated both concerns, arguing that U.S. has riskily turned al-Awlaki into a 鈥渕artyr,鈥 and that the cleric鈥檚 鈥渕urder鈥 violated the Fifth Amendment (鈥淣o person shall be deprived of life without due process of law,鈥) and possibly the First Amendment as well. The today opined that the counterterrorism program under which al-Awlaki was killed 鈥渧iolates both U.S. and international law.鈥
But U.S. authorities considered him an especially dangerous terrorist recruiter because of his excellent English language skills, his familiarity with U.S. culture, and his persuasive advocacy. In April, the FBI鈥檚 assistant director for counterterrorism, Mark F. Giuliano, said that figures like Khan and Al-Awlaki represent a more serious threat than the older Al Qaeda organization, because they 鈥渦nderstand our culture, our limitations, our security protocols, and our vulnerabilities.鈥 Their ability to exploit social media also makes them particularly dangerous. 鈥淭hey realize the importance and value of reaching English speaking audiences and are using the group鈥檚 marketing skills to inspire individual attacks within the homeland,鈥 Giuliano said. 鈥淚n many cases they are attempting to provide them with the knowledge to do so, without having to travel or train abroad.鈥
Samir Khan, the other U.S. citizen to die in the drone attack, began promoting violent jihad in 2005 while still a teen living with his parents in Charlotte, N.C. His first blog, 鈥淚nshallahShaheed,鈥 offered translations of anti-U.S. screeds and links to secret websites where readers could obtain what The New York Times called 鈥渢he latest blood-drenched insurgent videos from Iraq.鈥 He moved to Yemen in 2009, and launched Inspire, which has featured instructional articles like 鈥淢ake a Bomb in the Kitchen of Your Mom鈥 and another describing how to use a pickup truck to 鈥渕ow down the enemies of Allah.鈥 It also has carried articles purportedly written by Osama bin Laden and al-Awlaki.
It is not known if Khan was targeted for assassination, but the Associated Press reported today, 鈥淯.S. intelligence officials have said that Khan 鈥 was not directly responsible for targeting Americans.鈥