Animal Rights Activist: 'If you spill blood, your blood should be spilled'
In the early hours of March 7, 2009, David Jentsch was startled out of his slumber by the sound of an explosion in his driveway. Running outside, the UCLA professor found that his car had been firebombed. His car was destroyed, and the fire spread to a nearby tree before firefighters were able to control it.
Self-described members of the 鈥淎nimal Liberation Brigade鈥 claimed responsibility for the firebombing, warning Jentsch in a message posted March 8 on the website of the North American Animal Liberation Press Office (which publishes communiqu茅s from underground animal rights activists) that 鈥渨e will come for you when you least expect it and do a lot more damanage [sic] than to your property.
Prior to the firebombing of his car, Jentsch, a professor of psychology and psychiatry whose research involves rodents and primates, had had no personal contact with animal liberation activists. He responded to the attack by forming Pro-Test for Science, a community of researchers that works to counter the radical animal liberation movement.
Soon, Jentsch found himself subject to daily harassment, including menacing emails and packages containing razors. It emerged that an obscure Florida-based group called Negotiation is Over (NIO) had targeted the UCLA professor as public enemy No. 1, posting his picture and contact information on its website and urging the animal liberation community to take action against him.
NIO is the brainchild of Camille Marino, a 47-year-old former investment banking professional who for the past three years has devoted her life to radical animal rights activism. According its website, NIO 鈥渟trives to be an instrument of defiance, disruption, disobedience, subversion, creative & aggressive grassroots action, and a catalyst for revolutionary change. Total liberation 鈥 human animals, nonhuman animals, and the earth 鈥 will not happen by politely asking abusers to be decent. Emotion and passion drive action ... not sterile debate.鈥
It continues, 鈥淣IO has changed the rules by which animal activists engage abusers. The philosophy is simple yet profound; anyone who engages in the horrific treatment of any sentient being should no longer expect to remain anonymous. They and their family, friends, neighbors and colleagues should be made to face the awful truth. NIO has opened a new front in the war to end animal exploitation and is a vital voice for the animals.鈥
The rest of website is essentially a one-stop shop for radical animal liberationists, featuring a 鈥淭ools for Activists鈥 section with links to information on picking locks and making flash bombs, a hacker training site, and the extremist (ALF) primer. It also has a section called 鈥淣IO鈥檚 Most Wanted,鈥 with the names, addresses and other personal information about seven researchers 鈥 Jentsch among them 鈥 whom the group considers to be the worst perpetrators of the 鈥渁nimal holocaust.鈥
A section titled, 鈥淪trategies and Tactics,鈥 offers information about other groups (both in the animal liberation movement and outside) whose 鈥渃reative and aggressive鈥 techniques are intended to 鈥渋nspire activists to escalate our response to the urgent war being waged against animals and the planet.鈥 One example is Individualities Tending Towards Savagery (ITTS), a Mexico-based group that targets nanotechnology researchers with parcel bombs. ITTS, which has been to attacks in Mexico, France, Spain, and Chile, models its tactics on those of the 鈥淯nabomber,鈥 former Berkeley Professor Theodore Kaczynski, who killed three professors and wounded 23 others during a two-decade campaign against technological advancement. Several nanotechnology researchers and support staffers have already been wounded as a result of ITTS actions, and the group claims it will continue 鈥渨ithout compassion and without mercy.鈥
Asked by Hatewatch whether she personally endorses violence as a tactic to achieve NIO鈥檚 goals, Marino equivocated. 鈥淭here is a war being waged against animals and any act committed in the name of love and compassion against those who are waging the war I do not consider an act of terrorism,鈥 she said in an Oct. 31 phone interview. 鈥淚鈥檝e never committed a crime in my life. I鈥檝e never done anything violent and I don鈥檛 intend to. But if some unknown person took that step, I would support and applaud it.鈥
The fact is, she has all but called for it. In an NIO post dated a June 12, 2010, Marino featured a chalk outline and the words 鈥淎nimal Abuser Was Here,鈥 and wrote, 鈥淭he [chalk outline] image on this page is not a cute logo. It is my personal belief that if you are a sadistic animal torturer, that is all you deserve 鈥 a chalk outline. That鈥檚 my opinion, not a threat. It鈥檚 not even inciting anyone because, unless you read my words and run out and murder David Jentsch (an idea that amuses me immensely), I鈥檓 not responsible. If you have time to think about it and form your own conclusions, my words cease being the impetus.鈥
鈥淚f you spill blood, your blood should be spilled as well. [W]e鈥檙e no longer playing games. We will print your information. And we鈥檒l be at your homes. We鈥檒l be at your work. We鈥檒l be at your country clubs and golf courses. We鈥檒l see you at your manicurist and we鈥檒l be kneeling next to you when you take that next holy communion wafer on Sunday. If I have my way, you鈥檒l be praying to us for mercy.鈥
Marino 鈥 who on Oct. 27 was declared persona non grata on the campus of Detroit鈥檚 Wayne State University after she targeted a cardiovascular researcher there 鈥 again stressed to Hatewatch that she bears no responsibility for anything that befalls the researchers featured on the NIO website.
鈥淚 simply published information about a man who tortures dogs to death for money. He鈥檚 euphemistically called a researcher,鈥 she said of the Wayne State professor. On NIO鈥檚 website, she described the researcher as a 鈥淪erial Torture-Murderer鈥 while encouraging 鈥淸l]ocal NIO activists鈥 to 鈥渟how up at his home and snap pictures of his blood-money mansion and his miscreant spawn for publication.鈥
鈥淚 continue to get injunctions and bans for doing this,鈥 Marino said. 鈥淚f we were talking about bakers and I were publishing pictures of their cupcakes and their addresses, no one would say I am a terrorist. They would say I am advertising.鈥
鈥淚 don鈥檛 endanger anyone鈥檚 life. We鈥檙e talking about a man who literally over long periods tortures animals to death. I鈥檓 saying to him that if this embarrasses you, if my publishing this makes you live in fear, it鈥檚 not me that you fear, it鈥檚 not any activist that you fear. 鈥 His reaction to having his information out there is wholly removed from my intent. My intent is, I publish information about criminals. There鈥檚 no intent that anything should happen beyond that. If the publication of such materials makes him be afraid for his life 鈥 well, the baker would not be afraid if I published his recipes.鈥
鈥淚 am above ground and I try to stay within the law. But the law does not exist to protect the innocent. The law exists to regulate and enforce the agenda of the corporate industrial complex. Their job is to make money, to make money off the animal holocaust. When we talk about laws, it鈥檚 all relative. Obviously I don鈥檛 want to go to jail over nonsense, but I will if I have to. Those laws are irrelevant. They exist to protect those who harm the innocent.鈥
Jentsch, who has been aware of animal liberation activists throughout his career (though he was not personally targeted until the 2009 firebombing of his car), told Hatewatch in a phone interview that Marino epitomizes a new kind of animal liberation extremist. While earlier activists targeted institutions and labs, NIO has a more disturbing approach. The adoption of the idea that 鈥渢he best strategy is to target individuals,鈥 Jentsch said, 鈥渋s the truly frightening aspect of this movement.鈥
Such personal attacks have been going on for about a decade, he said, but NIO is the first website he鈥檚 seen to promote them so aggressively. 鈥淥ne of the things that鈥檚 been distinctive in her website and her movement is you see this commiseration, this coming together of a group of people across the country that are the most hateful and the most willing to be blatant about their sort of lust for violence. 鈥 She creates a permissive environment by being a model, and then she provides the information. Here鈥檚 the person, here鈥檚 the email, send it. She becomes this vehicle for almost unbelievable animosity and hatred.
鈥淪he has taken this to a level that very few others have. She鈥檚 really become sort of the nationally visible representative of 鈥榡ust pummel people. Take them on personally. Put all the cards on the table and do everything possible to crush them.鈥 That part is distinctive about her; it鈥檚 almost an art form.鈥
For a while after Marino and NIO began targeting him after the firebombing, Jentsch simply monitored the website, trying not to be bothered by the verbal attacks. He says NIO had been harassing him for about a year when Marino posted the chalk outline and indicated that she would be amused if someone killed him. Jentsch tried moving and changing his phone number, but an NIO sympathizer found him, and soon the website featured his new home address and a photo of his gate, along with detailed instructions on hacking home security gates. On July 19, 2010, Marino sent him an email that said, 鈥淓veryone at NIO is most anxious to throw you a housewarming 鈥 a very very hot housewarming. haha. Just joking.鈥
Frightened by what he interpreted as a threat of arson, Jentsch obtained a permanent restraining order against Marino. Though he is still listed among NIO鈥檚 鈥渕ost wanted,鈥 the group seems to have turned its attention toward other researchers 鈥 including undergraduates, whom Marino describes as 鈥渢he soft-bellied target of the vivisection complex.鈥 In a case reported on by magazine, NIO used a barrage of emails to bully a Florida Atlantic University undergraduate who used fruit flies in her research into pursuing a different course of study.
There are some signs that Marino is struggling to keep the group afloat. She has bragged that NIO has a 鈥済lobal network of cells ready, willing, and able to act as a coordinated unit.鈥 It is unclear whether this is true, through it does appear that sympathizers from around the country contribute intelligence to her website and react to her battle cries. But on October 28, NIO鈥檚 website featured a message asking for donations in exchange for membership that would include an official card, 鈥渆ligibility to apply for charter for local NIO chapter,鈥 a subscription to a quarterly newsletter covering strategies and tactics, and access to a private forum to be launched in 2012.
The request for money has gotten mixed reviews; while some activists responded positively, others called her a sell-out.
Responding to an objector nicknamed 鈥淒iablo,鈥 Marino posted a message saying she had already sunk thousands of dollars of her own money into the website to protect it from sabotage and move to a server in Iceland 鈥渢o indemnify it against injunctions and actions against me,鈥 and that she anticipates upcoming 鈥渓egal and campaign expenses鈥 to cost at least $10,000 dollars.
鈥淚 fear nothing,鈥 she wrote. 鈥淣ot jail. Not prison. Not your judgments about issues you clearly do not understand. Not ostratization [sic], marginalization, or backlash. 鈥 I fear no human.鈥
鈥淢y only fear lies in letting the animals down and failing at a point where we are poised to penetrate and undermine the enemy in a manner never yet attempted. Unfortunately, since I too live in a capitalist world, this takes money and resources. Thus far, I have shouldered the overwhelming share of financial responsibilities of seeing this uncompromising vision of liberation begin the [sic] bear some fruit. And now we will see if our community will step up and support the vision that thousands of us purport to believe in.鈥
Editor鈥檚 Note:
Marino was fully aware during the interview that she was talking with a blogger from the Southern Poverty Law Center, even volunteering that she is familiar with the 人兽性交鈥檚 history of denouncing radical animal rights activists like the Animal Liberation Front (ALF). She approved a transcript of her interview, writing in an E-mail, 鈥淚 think you captured everything I said perfectly.鈥 Hours later, Marino contacted the blogger and said she wanted to withdraw her consent to be quoted, saying that she did not want to be quoted on 鈥渁 blog filled with the most contemptible groups of racists, bigots, madmen, and hatemongers ... groups that I despise.鈥 Following widely accepted journalistic practice that once an on-the-record interview is conducted, permission cannot be withdrawn, Hatewatch decided to publish quotes from the interview.