Indictment: Amish Photographed Forcible Hair, Beard Cuttings
The FBI has recovered a disposable camera that reportedly was used to photograph Amish men and women whose beards and hair were forcibly shaved in what is now being prosecuted as a federal hate crime.
That detail is contained in a new, expanded 10-count federal indictment just returned by a grand jury in Cleveland. The indictment increases the number of defendants from seven to 16.
The victims and the defendants in the case are Amish 鈥 traditionally pacifists who usually resolve their disputes internally without law enforcement. The beards and hair of the victims were sheared, federal court documents allege, to disgrace the victims as punishment for 鈥減revious and ongoing religious disagreements鈥 with members of the Amish faith in Ohio.
The 16 defendants are scheduled to be arraigned on the superseding indictment on April 19 in Cleveland. They are accused of conspiracy and violating the federal Matthew Shepard and James Byrd Jr. Hate Crime Prevention Act, enacted in 2009.
During the assaults, the attackers took pictures 鈥渢o memorialize the appearances of certain victims,鈥 the new indictment says. After the FBI began an investigation, with seven initial arrests on Nov. 23, some of those involved in the alleged conspiracy were told to 鈥渃onceal the camera from law enforcement鈥 or dispose of it.
In December, the camera was placed into plastic bags and buried under vegetative debris at the foot of a tree in a wooded area on the property of the Amish bishop accused of orchestrating the attacks. On March 16, the man who hid the camera 鈥 identified in court documents only as 鈥淛.M.鈥 鈥 dug it up and turned it over to the FBI, court documents say.
Investigators have not said whether they were able to recover any images.
The attackers are accused of entering private homes and carrying out the hate crimes with Wahl battery-operated hair clippers and 8-inch horse mane shears 鈥渟harp enough to cut through leather.鈥 The case involves sexual and corporal punishment allegations, too, and one alleged instance where a victim was given a cup of coffee laced with something to make him sick, court documents say.
Some of the women who were attacked apparently were targeted because they disobeyed orders to have sex with Bishop Samuel Mullet Sr., the leader of the faction accused of carrying out the attacks, the documents allege.
Mullet Sr., who is married and has 16 children, attempted to counsel other women 鈥渙n how to be sexually satisfied in their marriages,鈥 the indictment alleges. 鈥淭o this end,鈥 it says, 鈥渢he women were expected to leave their husbands and children and live in Samuel Mullet Sr.鈥檚 house where they were further expected to be sexually intimate with him.鈥
鈥淭he women who disobeyed or resisted this practice were ostracized from the faction鈥 led by Mullet.
There were four separate attacks, involving nine male and female victims, between Sept. 6 and Nov. 9 in Trumbull, Holmes and Jefferson counties in Ohio, according to details contained in the 21-page superseding indictment.
In the first attack, nine of the defendants and other participants not indicted hired a driver on Sept. 6 and traveled from Bergholz, Ohio, in Jefferson County to a couple鈥檚 residence in Trumbull County. Participants in that attack are identified in the indictment as Eli M. Miller, Lester Miller, Raymond Miller, Freeman Burkholder, Anna Miller, Lovina Miller, Kathryn Miller, Emma Miller and Elizabeth Miller.
The accused attackers entered the couple鈥檚 home and forcibly restrained them, using the hair clippers to cut off a male victim鈥檚 beard and the head hair of both, the indictment says. The hair clippings and the woman鈥檚 bonnet were put in a plastic bag and returned to Mullet Sr. After seeing the apparent evidentiary trophies, he ordered them burned in an outdoor trash pile.
The second attack occurred on Sept. 24, when a lone man was invited to the home of defendant Emanuel Shrock near Bergholz where the victim was given a cup of coffee 鈥渓aced with an over-the-counter product intended to make (him) ill,鈥 the indictment says. Afterward, while the man was taking a walk on the property, he was 鈥渇orcibly restrained鈥 and suffered bodily injury while Levi Miller, Eli M. Miller, Emanuel Shrock and others not identified cut off the victim鈥檚 beard and hair.
The third incident occurred on Oct. 4 when five men, identified in the indictment as Johnny S. Mullet, Danny S. Mullet, Lester S. Mullet, Levi F. Miller and Eli M. Miller, entered two homes and cut the beards and hair of four victims.
The fourth and final assault occurred on Nov. 9 when a man and a woman traveled to a home near Bergholz where they had their hair forcibly removed by Emanuel and Linda Shrock after telling a sheriff earlier that day that such an attack wouldn鈥檛 occur.
As word of the hair-cutting assaults became public, the indictment says, Mullet Sr. gave media interviews claiming the beard- and hair-cuttings were 鈥渁ll about religious disputes鈥 that started with his sect excommunicating members that weren鈥檛 listening to or obeying the laws.
Court documents allege Mullet engaged in 鈥渆xtreme punishment and physical injury,鈥 forcing some of his followers to sleep for days in a chicken coop and allowing other followers to beat members who disobeyed him.