人兽性交

It happened again this week. A woman in Louisiana told police that she had been set afire in a horrifying hate crime Sunday 鈥� only to have police, after a full-tilt investigation, say yesterday that she had fabricated the story.

Sharmeka Moffit, 20, set herself on fire in a park in Winnsboro, La., Police Chief Lester Thomas told a news conference late yesterday. She earlier told police that she had been attacked by three men of unknown race who were wearing 鈥淭-shirt hoodies.鈥� A racial slur and the letters 鈥淜KK鈥� were found daubed on her car when police arrived within one minute of her call to 911. A major investigation involving the Winnsboro Police Department, the Franklin Parish Sheriff鈥檚 Office and the state police was launched.

Her story, like those of several other people who fabricated stories about hate crime attacks recently, was odd from the start. Despite the very rapid response of police, they found no suspects or vehicles at the park when they arrived. Moffit also called her sister after her 911 call, a remarkable thing for a woman who was supposedly already on fire, and who is now in critical condition with third-degree burns over 60% of her body. In addition, both black and white town officials said that Winnsboro enjoyed remarkably good race relations.

But rumors, fueled by social media, started almost immediately. Internet posters speculated that the attack was a hate crime that had been carried out by members of the Ku Klux Klan. Several claimed, falsely, that Moffit, who is black, had been wearing an Obama T-shirt and that she had been sexually assaulted. Reporters from media around the world called officials in Winnsboro.

The story quickly fell apart. Thomas said that investigators found Moffit鈥檚 fingerprints on a cigarette lighter and a container of lighter fluid found at the scene of the purported attack. The slurs were written on her car in toothpaste that contained female DNA. And he said there was more physical evidence.

鈥淭his case is solved,鈥� Thomas told yesterday鈥檚 news conference.

Officials had no explanation for Moffit鈥檚 actions, although Thomas, who knows the Moffit family, extended his sympathies to them. Franklin Parish Sheriff Kevin Cobb said that what Moffit did was wrong and would have 鈥渕ajor consequences,鈥� according to the . But he added, 鈥淭here鈥檚 something wrong here, and we need to help individuals like this. In the same way our community came forward to support her as a victim, I still hope the community will support her emotional and physical recovery.鈥�

The best evidence suggests there are something like 200,000 hate crimes a year in the United States. But within that total are a vastly smaller number that turn out to be bogus. The reasons people lie about hate crimes vary 鈥� covering up an embarrassing incident, promoting a cause, or just seeking attention 鈥� but the effect of their false reporting is the same. They give fuel to right-wing opponents of hate crime laws who like to claim that enormous numbers of reported hate crimes never occurred.

The last few months have seen something of a rash of these incidents, several of which received major publicity. They include:

• This July in Nebraska, 33-year-old Charlie Rogers told police three assailants broke into her Lincoln home and attacked her, carving the word 鈥淒yke鈥� into her and attempting to burn her house down. Rallies were held to denounce the crime against the former University of Nebraska women鈥檚 basketball star. But then police found that she鈥檇 purchased the items used to 鈥渁ttack鈥� her several days earlier and also had posted a Facebook message boasting that she was going to become a 鈥渃atalyst鈥� to 鈥渕ake things better for everyone.鈥�

• In Missoula, 22-year-old Joseph Baken told officials he鈥檇 been attacked outside a bar in August because he was gay. He posted photos of his injuries on the Internet, where they were spread by gay rights groups. But then police found a cell phone video showing Baken injuring his face while attempting a back flip off a sidewalk curb. In the end, he was given a suspended 180-day jail sentence and fined $300 for his attempt to avoid embarrassment.

• Zachary Tennen, a 19-year-old sophomore at Michigan State University, claimed that he was beaten at a party in August, leaving his jaw broken and his mouth stapled shut, by neo-Nazis who had just learned he was Jewish. He told newspapers of his 鈥渢errible experience鈥� and drew national attention for his ordeal, particularly in the Jewish community. But 50 witnesses at the party told police they saw no neo-Nazis and no attack. What they remember was a drunk college student who was aggressively hitting on women until, as he pawed one of them, a male friend punched Tennen in the face.

Right-wing websites wrote about all three of these incidents, suggesting that they showed how bogus most hate crime reports are and attacking the notion of hate crime laws. That鈥檚 false, of course, but every fake hate crime report feeds directly into the extreme-right propaganda machine.