Howard Phillips, Architect of the Religious Right, is Dead
Howard Phillips, one of the main architects of the Moral Majority and, more generally, the American religious right, died Saturday at the age of 72. , he had been suffering from dementia.
Phillips , including three runs as a third-party presidential candidate. He sat on the board of Young Americans for Freedom (YAF) and worked on Barry Goldwater鈥檚 unsuccessful 1964 presidential campaign. He then went on to get involved in the administration of Richard Nixon, who appointed him head of the Office of Economic Opportunity (OEO).
According to left-leaning sociologist Sara Diamond, Phillips was convinced that the OEO was a vehicle for radical leftist recipients, so he encouraged Nixon to appoint other conservative activists from YAF and the American Conservative Union with the aim of eliminating many OEO programs. He launched a public relations campaign, eliminated the OEO鈥檚 regional offices, and de-funded anti-poverty programs 鈥� until a federal court ruled his actions illegal because his appointment had not been confirmed by the Senate, sparking Phillips鈥� resignation. Phillips went on to found or help found several key right-wing organizations and networks, including Jerry Falwell鈥檚 Moral Majority.
During the Reagan Administration, Phillips founded and headed the influential Conservative Caucus. He was a founding member of the secretive and influential conservative Council for National Policy, and served as a senior editor at the Conservative Digest. By the 1990s, Phillips had grown dissatisfied with the Republican Party (it wasn鈥檛 right-wing enough) and founded the U.S. Taxpayers Party in 1992. USTP later morphed into the still-extant , whose goal is to in America and to 鈥渓imit the federal government to its Constitutional boundaries鈥� and on whose presidential ticket Phillips ran. The party platform includes pushing states to 鈥減roscribe sexually offensive behaviors鈥� including homosexuality; calling on U.S. troops to protect states against invasion by immigrants; opposing abortion in any circumstance; banning pornography; abolishing the IRS and the Department of Education; preventing the federal government from restricting the acknowledgement of God as the sovereign source of liberty, law, and government; and returning all lands 鈥渉eld by the federal government without authorization of the Constitution鈥� to the people.
In the 1970s, Phillips converted from Judaism and become a believer in Christian Reconstructionism and a follower of the late R. J. Rushdoony (considered the father of Christian Reconstructionism, a theological doctrine calling for the imposition of Old Testament law on the United States). Rushdoony established the and was a slavery apologist (Phillips opposed the Voting Rights Act) who also supported the death penalty for gay people. The Chalcedon Foundation posted a brief blog about Phillips鈥� death, calling him a 鈥渓ongtime Chalcedon colleague and supporter, and close personal friend to R. J. Rushdoony.鈥�
Phillips also attracted a following from the antigovernment 鈥淧atriot鈥� movement. Texas Republican congressman claimed on the virulently right-wing Free Republic website that Phillips鈥� work will live on through the 鈥淐onstitutional government movement he helped build.鈥� , longtime Patriot pastor, has been tapped to speak at Phillips鈥� funeral in Virginia.
