Neo-Nazi sympathizer James Alex Fields Jr., faces jury over deadly actions, decision at 'Unite the Right'
James Alex Fields Jr., paused in his Dodge Challenger as he stared at a diverse group at the foot of a road crossing the downtown pedestrian mall in Charlottesville, Virginia.
The 鈥淯nite the Right鈥� rally on Aug. 12, 2017, devolved into a riot as white nationalists and counter-protesters took each other on and police lost control of the situation.
After a moment, police say Fields slowly backed his car up to the top of the hill, then gunned it through a stop sign and across the pedestrian mall.
Fields, a 21-year-old from Maumee, Ohio, who marched with the neo-Nazi group Vanguard America before the attack, now faces a jury in the college town of 48,000 people tucked into Blue Ridge Mountains. He鈥檚 charged with first-degree murder for the death of 32-year-old paralegal Heather Heyer and multiple other counts related to people who were hit by his car that day.聽Fields also faces 30 federal hate crime charges stemming from the same incident in a case that could result in a death sentence if he鈥檚 convicted.
Attorneys started picking jurors on Monday and the state trial, taking place in a courthouse two blocks from where Fields paused, is expected to last two to three weeks.
How jurors judge the actions of Fields that day will determine if Fields will go to prison and for how long.
鈥榃e鈥檙e not the ones who need to be careful鈥�
Jason Kessler wanted 鈥淯nite the Right鈥� to be the big event on the alt-right scene, pulling in people and groups from across the far right, including racists, neo-Nazis and white supremacists. While being a virtual unknown in the racist alt-right community, Kessler managed to draw self-described intellectual Richard Spencer, racist podcaster Michael 鈥淓noch鈥� Peinovich, the League of the South and even career racist, antisemite and grifter David Duke to Charlottesville.
The assembly was supposed to be there to protest the removal of a statue of Confederate Gen. Robert E. Lee from a park near downtown. Attendees were promised speakers and fellowship with other like-minded extremists.
Kessler鈥檚 low stature among the alt-right and questions about his ability to organize the rally caused a bit of sniping and name-calling behind the scenes among attendees and speakers. But the rally went on.
Fields, in northern Kentucky, had expressed admiration for Nazi Germany鈥檚 leader Adolf Hitler both to school classmates and on various social media accounts. The week of the rally, federal prosecutors said, Fields decided he wanted to make the 543-mile drive from Maumee, Ohio, to Charlottesville.
As he left home on August 11, 2017, a family member sent him a text urging him to be careful.
Fields responded quickly: 鈥淲e鈥檙e not the ones who need to be careful.鈥�
For good measure, Fields attached an image of Hitler to the message.
Vanguard America
Once at the rally, witnesses and reporters spotted Fields in the park near the Lee statue, holding a shield with a symbol used by Vanguard America, a neo-Nazi hate group that helped Kessler organize the event.
Vanguard America, an organization that stationed members with shields near the statue.
Vanguard America issued a statement not long after the rally saying Fields had linked up with them that day, but wasn鈥檛 a member of the group, that the shields were handed out to anyone interested and that the group didn鈥檛 condone Fields鈥� actions.
Fields, members of Vanguard America and rallygoers belonging to other groups engaged chants and cheers pushing white supremacist views.
Early on, the rally began to devolve into a series of fights and violent confrontations. In the morning, law enforcement declared the rally an 鈥渦nlawful assembly鈥� and required all the groups to disperse. The fighting got worse.
A Maryland Ku Klux Klan leader, Richard Wilson Preston, fired off a shot into a crowd at the rally. The shot didn鈥檛 hit anyone.
At a nearby parking garage, a group of white men attacked and beat DeAndre Harris, a special education instruction assistant. The attack left Harris with a cut to his head, a concussion, a knee injury, a fractured wrist and a spinal injury.
As the day wound on, people set off smoke bombs, threw punches, hurled water bottles and fired off chemical sprays around downtown.
In the early afternoon, Fields headed back to his car and began driving around downtown Charlottesville.
A Fatal Turn
Where Fields parked and where he went in the immediate aftermath of the 鈥渦nlawful assembly鈥� declaration remain unknown.
But, around 1:30 p.m. that day, witnesses at a nearby restaurant spotted Fields in his 2010 Dodge Challenger near the downtown pedestrian mall at 2nd Street NW, one of two places where vehicles are allowed to drive across the walking mall.
Second Street NW, a one-way street, leads a driver toward what was then known as Emancipation Park and the statue of Robert E. Lee.
The next sighting of Fields came from a security camera at the Red Pump Kitchen on 4th Street NE, near East Market Street, which crosses in front of Emancipation Park.
The restaurant is also just yards from where Heyer and a group of counter-protesters gathered.
Charlottesville Police Detective Steven Young testified at a hearing for Fields that the camera spotted the car driving with the flow of traffic, then slowly backing up and pausing.
What might he have been thinking? Fields sat, car idling at about 1:40 p.m., looking down 4th Street NE at a crowd of people who opposed the neo-Nazis and racists overrunning downtown that day.
A moment later, the car accelerated at a high speed in the direction of the crowd. The car plowed into the crowd, throwing people into the air and killing Heyer. Young testified that blood and 鈥渇lesh matter鈥� could be seen in crime scene photos of the car and a water bottle from one of the victims was lodged between the hood and the聽windshield.
After striking another car near Fourth and Water Streets, Fields fled from the scene in the damaged vehicle.
A Virginia State Police helicopter video recorded his arrest a bit more than a mile away in a residential neighborhood.
While some of the people arrested (and later convicted) because of their actions at 鈥淯nite the Right鈥� have become the centerpiece of fundraising causes for the alt-right, the reception for Fields has been a bit more muted.
Spencer said he wasn鈥檛 sure if Fields intentionally drove into the crowd and would withhold judgment.
鈥淚 am not going to condemn this young man at this point,鈥�
Fields, for his part, has been quiet. He鈥檚 spoken only single-word answers in court to questions from a judge and did not respond to a letter from the Intelligence Project.
Others, though, have sought to defend Fields.
Racist podcaster Christopher Cantwell, who attended 鈥淯nite the Right,鈥� as well as Kessler have floated a theory that Fields was being chased, so he had to accelerate across the mall to escape an attack.
鈥淚f Fields was just hell bent on murdering liberals, there were certainly plenty of them in Charlottesville that day. Why didn鈥檛 he do so anywhere else? Why did he wait until one of them hit his car with a club?鈥� Cantwell posted on his 鈥淩adical Agenda鈥� blog. 鈥淲hy did he slow down as he approached the mob? Why did he speed away instead of going in to finish off the vermin? Why did only one person die?鈥�
Conservative provocateur Ann Coulter, in an August 8, 2018 column, said Fields has 鈥渁 pretty decent argument鈥� that he feared for his life that day.
鈥淗istory has shown that it's a big mistake to stop your car for protesters,鈥� Coulter wrote. 鈥淪ooner or later, you get pulled out and beaten to death or nearly so.鈥�
Thus far, the attorneys for Fields haven鈥檛 given a hint at what his defense will be.
A Decision
Charlottesville Circuit Court Judge Richard Moore will preside over the trial of Fields. He鈥檚 assembled a jury pool of 360 people, who will be screened and whittled down to 12 people plus alternates to decide the fate of Fields. The trial is expected to last about three weeks.
, with bags, firearms and electronics being barred from not just the courtroom, but the courthouse generally. The trial will take place at a courthouse just four blocks from where Heyer died. The site of her death is the location of a makeshift memorial.
The city renamed part of the street 鈥淗onorary Heather Heyer Way.鈥� Visitors leave messages such as 鈥淕one But Not Forgotten鈥� and 鈥淗eyer Love鈥� written in chalk on the walls of the adjacent buildings and on the street and purple flowers 鈥� Heyer鈥檚 favorite color 鈥� are frequently placed on utility poles near the intersection.
鈥淧lease remember not to think only of Heather, but why she was here,鈥� Heyer鈥檚 mother, Susan Bro said on the anniversary of her daughter鈥檚 death. 鈥淪he was for equality. The Golden Rule still applies.鈥�
