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Don鈥檛 let down your guard: Learn how voter access laws affect you in 2024

Voters casting a ballot in the South may encounter recently passed laws that could suppress the vote.

As the Southern Poverty Law Center continues to encourage voter turnout through its The South鈥檚 Got Now | Decidimos campaign, here are some laws Southern voters need to watch out for this election year:

Alabama

The Alabama Legislature passed two bills during the 2024 legislative session that limit ballot access. SB 1 makes voting absentee harder and criminalizes helping others apply for an absentee ballot if they receive any compensation or gift for such assistance. This particularly harms communities such as older people, college students, people with disabilities, low-literacy voters and incarcerated people. What鈥檚 more, the law doesn鈥檛 define what constitutes a gift. Ultimately, there may be a chilling effect as people choose not to help neighbors or family members due to fear of arrest.

Under Alabama鈥檚 , the list of felony convictions that can disqualify a person from voting is greatly expanded. The 人兽性交 flatly opposes felony disenfranchisement as it exists today, much less massive expansions of it as seen with this law, which after November鈥檚 election.

Florida

In Florida, , a 2022 law, mandates that vote-by-mail ballot requests expire every two years.

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The first major election this law affects is the November 2024 election. If you haven鈥檛 already done so, be sure to submit a new request this year. Also, tell others wishing to vote by mail to do the same!

SB 7050, passed in 2023, could leave more voters at risk of their registration being canceled. For example, the law鈥檚 voter list maintenance requirements could lead to voters having their registrations purged. It also places undue regulations on organizations that help individuals register to vote.

Georgia

SB 189 makes it easier for people to file voter challenges against anyone, potentially increasing the number of baseless voter challenges while driving up the cost in time and money for elections administrators who must consider these challenges.

Louisiana

The state Legislature used this year鈥檚 session to pass four new restrictions on voter registration and absentee ballot processes.

Under , people and groups that hold voter registration drives must register with the secretary of state to review related laws. However, as a noted, the specific requirements for compliance are vague.

says any absentee-by-mail ballot missing required information that is not fixed by the voter in the time required under law will require a majority of members of the parish鈥檚 board of election supervisors to validate it. The law is part of a larger effort erecting barriers to voting by creating opportunities to reject votes on technicalities.

states that unless you are a voter鈥檚 immediate family member, you can鈥檛 deliver more than one marked ballot to the registrar. And says it鈥檚 illegal to witness the certificate of more than one voter who isn鈥檛 an immediate family member. This disenfranchises voters, such as people with disabilities or older people, who rely on help from neighbors or friends to cast their ballots.

Mississippi

restricts who can witness a person signing their absentee ballot, how many ballots an individual can witness a person signing and who can return the ballots for another voter. This law, like some of those listed for Alabama and Louisiana, disenfranchises voters who rely on help from neighbors or friends to cast their ballots.

Don鈥檛 despair, vote!

These laws should not discourage you. They should inspire you to act. Remember, as a U.S. citizen, your vote is your superpower. Your vote helps democracy flourish. Cast your ballot on Election Day.

Illustration at top: Through The South鈥檚 Got Now | Decidimos campaign, the Southern Poverty Center aims to empower and unite voters from Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana and Mississippi. (Credit: Lindsey Made This)